Combination of O2 and O3 Nanobubble for improving fry survival rate and pathogen treatment to carp larvae
Combined oxygen and ozone nanobubbles improved hatching efficiency, with the highest fry survival rate of 94.07 ± 0.90 %.
Ozone nanobubbles at 0.5 mg/L effectively eradicated Saprolegnia, Dermocystidium, and Fragilaria spp.during egg incubation.
Oxygen nanobubble treatments reduced gill fungus significantly versus control (P < 0.05)
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0044848625001784
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